{"id":1435,"date":"2011-01-04T11:38:59","date_gmt":"2011-01-04T11:38:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/history.onclick.co.uk\/wordpress\/?page_id=1435"},"modified":"2015-12-05T18:15:43","modified_gmt":"2015-12-05T18:15:43","slug":"hops","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/?page_id=1435","title":{"rendered":"Hops"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/media_library\/hopspic.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-957 alignright\" style=\"border: 12px solid #d8e9da; margin: 5px; padding: 5px;\" title=\"hopspic\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/media_library\/hopspic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/media_library\/hopspic.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/media_library\/hopspic-189x300.jpg 189w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/a>Twiddling, lobbing, hovering up, dressing, stringing and training  were some of the procedures used in growing hops in Marden. Circus  skills were also useful in the hop fields or gardens, as they were  sometimes called. Stilt walking or balancing on the back of a horse, who  would patiently walk up and down the alleys, were means of attending to  the stringing at the top of the poles. It would appear that hop farmers  were endlessly resourceful &#8211; not for them deluxe tools, but part of an  old bicycle, or even better, German steel from an old gramophone, would  do equally well to make very adequate equipment. Or a door knob filled  with lead as a lobber to help with the stringing.<\/p>\n<p>Hops were known from Roman times when the young shoots were eaten as a  delicacy. It has been said they grow so fast that if you had a couple  of hours to spare then you could watch them grow (9 inches in 24 hours).  They are a very labour intensive crop, which has in time led to their  decline. Therefore it could be a make or break crop financially,  dependent on the weather and the pests.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>First the flea, then the fly,<br \/>\nThen the mould, then they die.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Hopping had a major effect on Marden and the surrounding villages. <a href=\"?page_id=1570\">Oast houses<\/a> for  the drying of the hops abounded, and throughout the year there was the  cultivation, harvesting and dispatching of the crop, providing work for  many including the <a href=\"?page_id=1573\">Poke Boys<\/a>.  Then in September there was the annual arrival from London of the  Hop-Pickers in their thousands with their 3\/- train ticket, bringing  even the tin bath with them. Not only for bathing, but joining upturned  umbrellas and other objects as easy receptacles for the picking. The  church became involved with their Missions to the hoppers and the  &#8220;Hoppers Parson&#8221; set up a hospital in Five Oak Green. Marden too had its  <a href=\"?page_id=1576\">Hoppers Hospital<\/a>. A number of <a href=\"?page_id=1578\">Gypsies <\/a>swelled the ranks of pickers. At times the arrival of the <a href=\"?page_id=1581\">hop pickers<\/a> seemed like an invasion. Shops were boarded up and children were warned  to keep out of their way. Many villagers however have warm memories of  this cheerful army of workers, and remember with nostalgia the  all-pervasive smell of hops at picking time. Some local people, known as  homeworkers, worked in the fields alongside the visitors.<\/p>\n<p>Very few hop fields remain in production today. Let us hope that hop  growing does not disappear entirely. We still have the oast houses  albeit many of them are now just &#8220;houses&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Twiddling, lobbing, hovering up, dressing, stringing and training were some of the procedures used in growing hops in Marden. Circus skills were also useful in the hop fields or gardens, as they were sometimes called. Stilt walking or balancing on &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/?page_id=1435\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":24,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1435","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1435"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1714,"href":"https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1435\/revisions\/1714"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mardenhistory.org.uk\/home\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}